What is Ocean Protocol? All You Need to Know About OCEAN

IntermediateJun 06, 2023
Ocean Protocol is a decentralized data exchange protocol that enables secure and privacy-preserving data sharing and monetization using blockchain technology.
What is Ocean Protocol? All You Need to Know About OCEAN

With the explosion of data in recent years, there is a growing need for secure and efficient data-sharing platforms. However, existing data-sharing models are often fragmented, centralized, and lack transparency. Ocean Protocol aims to solve these problems by providing a decentralized and transparent network that enables data owners to retain control of their data and monetize it without compromising privacy or security. This makes it an important player in the world of cryptocurrencies, as it provides a novel solution for data sharing and monetization that leverages the benefits of blockchain technology.

What is Ocean Protocol?

Source: Ocean Protocol

Ocean Protocol is a decentralized data exchange protocol that enables individuals and organizations to share, monetize, and consume data in a secure and transparent manner. Built on blockchain technology, Ocean Protocol allows for the creation of data marketplaces that connect data providers with consumers who need that data for various purposes. This revolutionary platform has the potential to transform the way data is used and shared across various industries, including healthcare, finance, and e-commerce.

At its core, Ocean Protocol is a marketplace that connects data providers with consumers who need that data for various purposes, such as machine learning, research, and analysis. The protocol allows for the creation of customized data pools, where data providers can upload and monetize their data while retaining control over it. Consumers, on the other hand, can purchase access to that data using OCEAN tokens, the native cryptocurrency of the Ocean Protocol network.

Ocean Protocol has a focus on privacy and security. The platform enables data owners to retain control of their data and decide who can access it while ensuring that data is shared in a secure and tamper-proof manner. This makes it an attractive platform for organizations that deal with sensitive or confidential data, such as healthcare providers and financial institutions. Overall, Ocean Protocol represents a major breakthrough in the world of data sharing and monetization, and has the potential to transform the way we use and value data

History of Ocean Protocol (OCEAN)

First Phase (2017-2022): Building the core infrastructure for the open data economy

Ocean Protocol was founded in 2017 by a team of blockchain experts, data scientists, and entrepreneurs who recognized the need for a decentralized platform that could enable secure and efficient data sharing and monetization. The founding team included Trent McConaghy, Bruce Pon, and Chirdeep Singh, who brought together their expertise in blockchain, AI, and data science to create the Ocean Protocol platform. The team conducted an initial coin offering (ICO) in April 2018, raising approximately $21 million to fund the development and launch of the platform.

Since its launch, Ocean Protocol has gained significant traction in the world of cryptocurrencies and data sharing. The platform has been used by a number of high-profile organizations, including BMW, Roche, and Unilever, to share and monetize data for various purposes. In 2019, the Ocean Protocol team announced a partnership with Daimler AG, the parent company of Mercedes-Benz, to create a blockchain-based data marketplace that would enable secure and efficient data sharing between Daimler and its suppliers.

In 2020, Ocean Protocol made headlines when it partnered with Balancer, a decentralized exchange platform, to create a new liquidity pool for OCEAN tokens. This enabled OCEAN token holders to provide liquidity to the Ocean Protocol network, earning rewards for doing so. Overall, the history of Ocean Protocol is one of growth, innovation, and collaboration, and the platform continues to gain momentum as a leading player in the world of decentralized data sharing and monetization.

Second Phase (2023+): Drive data value-creation loops

Ocean Protocol has announced its next phase, which is to drive data value-creation loops by focusing on the users in the last mile. The aim of the project is to ensure that people can sustain and thrive in the burgeoning data economy by creating value from data and making money from that value. This will enable users to loop back and reinvest the value creation into further growth. The focus of the Ocean core team for 2023 and beyond is to realize this hypothesis.

The team has set specific aims to help data dapp developers, data scientists, and crypto enthusiasts to drive data value-creation loops. They’ve organized themselves into three specific streams: Stream 1 (Eagle Rays) for developers, Stream 2 (Thresher) for data scientists, and Stream 3 (Sailfish) for crypto enthusiasts. To track their progress, they have established key performance indicators (KPIs), such as data consumption volume (DCV) in USD on Ocean, the number of dapps deployed using Ocean, and the number of data scientists using Ocean, among others.

The Ocean team has identified decentralized finance (DeFi) and large language models (LLMs) as the most promising and mature verticals. They will bias activities towards DeFi in their data challenges, internal research, and funding programs, without constraining the Ocean community or applications elsewhere. With the release of ChatGPT and the influx of attention to AI, the vertical of LLMs and related AI tech is highly promising. The team is exploring ways to support the growth of AI and stay ahead of the pack. Once one or two data-value creation loops have been established on Ocean, where people are sustainably making money, they aim to help scale those loops up by extending their technology and integrations so that developers and data engineers can do more and more over time.

How does Ocean Protocol Work?

Ocean Protocol is a decentralized data exchange protocol that utilizes smart contracts to enable secure and transparent data sharing and monetization. At its core, the platform consists of three main components: the marketplace, the data assets, and the service agreements.

Marketplace

The marketplace is where data providers and consumers connect and transact with one another. It allows data providers to upload their data sets and specify the terms of their availability, such as the price and the conditions for access. Consumers, on the other hand, can browse the marketplace and purchase access to the data sets that meet their needs.

Data Assets

The data assets are the actual data sets that are being shared on the Ocean Protocol platform. These can be anything from financial data to healthcare data to weather data, and can be uploaded by anyone who owns the rights to the data. The platform enables data providers to retain control over their data and decide who has access to it while ensuring that the data is shared in a secure and tamper-proof manner.

Service Agreements

Service agreements are the contracts that govern the terms of data sharing and monetization on the Ocean Protocol platform. These agreements are enforced by smart contracts, which are self-executing contracts that automatically enforce the terms of the agreement when certain conditions are met. For example, a service agreement might specify that a data consumer can access a particular data set for a certain period of time in exchange for a specified payment.

Under the hood, Ocean Protocol is built on top of the Ethereum blockchain, which enables the platform to leverage the security and decentralization of the blockchain. Smart contracts are used to enforce the terms of the service agreements, while OCEAN tokens are used as the native currency of the platform. OCEAN tokens are used to purchase access to data sets on the marketplace, and are also used to incentivize data providers to upload and share their data.

Ocean Protocol Stack

The Ocean Protocol stack is a collection of technologies and protocols that work together to enable secure and efficient data sharing and monetization. At a high level, the stack consists of four main layers: the compute layer, the storage layer, the network layer, and the application layer.

The compute layer is responsible for executing the various algorithms and computations required to process and analyze the data on the Ocean Protocol platform. This layer includes a range of technologies, such as machine learning frameworks and data processing libraries, that enable data scientists and developers to build and deploy sophisticated algorithms on the platform.

The storage layer is responsible for storing the data sets that are being shared and monetized on the Ocean Protocol platform. This layer includes a range of storage technologies, such as distributed file systems and decentralized storage networks, that ensure that data is stored securely and redundantly across the network.

The network layer is responsible for facilitating the communication and transfer of data between different nodes on the Ocean Protocol network. This layer includes a range of networking protocols and technologies, such as peer-to-peer networking and inter-node messaging, that enable nodes to communicate with one another in a secure and efficient manner.

The application layer is where the actual data sharing and monetization occurs on the Ocean Protocol platform. This layer includes the marketplace, the data assets, and the service agreements that enable data providers and consumers to transact with one another in a secure and transparent manner.

Source: Ocean Academy

How do data providers and consumers interact on the platform?

Data providers and consumers can interact on the Ocean Protocol platform in a number of ways. Data providers can upload their data sets onto the platform and specify the terms of their availability and access. This can include the price of the data, the type of license governing its use, and the types of data consumers who are eligible to access it. Data consumers can browse the marketplace and purchase access to the data sets that meet their needs, using OCEAN tokens as the native currency of the platform. Once a data consumer purchases access to a data set, the smart contract governing the transaction is executed, and the data is made available to the consumer.

There are numerous examples of how Ocean Protocol is being used in the real world. For example, in the field of healthcare, Ocean Protocol is being used to enable secure and transparent sharing of medical data, allowing researchers and clinicians to collaborate on medical research and improve patient outcomes. In the field of finance, Ocean Protocol is being used to enable secure and transparent sharing of financial data, allowing financial institutions to access and analyze large data sets in real-time, improving their decision-making processes.

Another example is in the field of energy, where Ocean Protocol is being used to enable secure and transparent sharing of energy data, allowing energy companies to optimize their operations and improve their environmental impact. In the field of logistics, Ocean Protocol is being used to enable secure and transparent sharing of logistics data, allowing logistics companies to optimize their supply chains and improve their efficiency.

Ocean Protocol’s Main Features: Ocean Market and Data-related Tools

Ocean Market

Source: Ocean Market - Ocean Protocol

Ocean Market is a decentralized marketplace that enables data providers to publish, discover and consume data in a secure and transparent manner. Built on top of the Ocean Protocol ecosystem, the market allows users to easily access a wide range of high-quality data sets, without the need for intermediaries or centralized authorities.

The Ocean Market is designed to provide a seamless user experience, making it easy for data providers to publish their data sets and for data consumers to discover and consume them. The market includes a range of features and tools to help users navigate and interact with the platform, including search and filtering capabilities, rating and review systems, and integrated payment and settlement mechanisms. With its focus on user experience and ease of use, the Ocean Market is quickly becoming a popular destination for data enthusiasts and professionals looking to participate in the decentralized data economy.

veOcean & Data Farming

Source: Ocean Farm - Ocean Protocol

veOcean and Data Farming are two key features of the Ocean Protocol ecosystem that enable users to earn rewards by locking their OCEAN tokens and curating high-quality data sets. VeOcean, short for “voting escrow Ocean,” is a mechanism that allows users to lock their OCEAN tokens in a smart contract and earn voting power in the OceanDAO, the decentralized autonomous organization that governs the development and direction of the Ocean Protocol ecosystem.

Data Farming, on the other hand, is a program that incentivizes users to curate high-quality data sets on the Ocean Market by offering rewards in the form of OCEAN tokens. Users can stake their OCEAN tokens on specific data sets, earning rewards for accurate curation and contributing to the growth and development of the Ocean Market. Together, veOcean and Data Farming provide powerful mechanisms for users to earn rewards and participate in the governance and development of the Ocean Protocol ecosystem.

Compute-to-Data

Source: Compute-to-Data - Ocean Protocol

Compute-to-Data allows users to buy and sell private data while preserving the privacy and security of the underlying data sets. With Compute-to-Data, data providers can securely sell access to their data sets, without ever having to share the raw data itself. This is accomplished through a combination of advanced cryptography and secure computation techniques, which enable data consumers to perform computations on the encrypted data sets, without ever seeing the data itself.

Compute-to-Data has the potential to unlock a wide range of new use cases for data sharing and monetization. By enabling data providers to safely and securely sell access to their data, without compromising the privacy and security of the underlying data sets, Compute-to-Data is helping to drive innovation and growth in the decentralized data economy. Whether it’s in healthcare, finance, or other industries, Compute-to-Data is opening up new possibilities for data sharing and collaboration, while protecting the rights and interests of all parties involved.

Data Marketplaces

Source: Data Marketplaces - Ocean Protocol

Ocean Protocol’s marketplace technology is designed to enable secure, efficient, and decentralized data marketplaces, with powerful blockchain-based features that enable data providers and consumers to easily discover, publish, and access data, while ensuring privacy, security, and fairness. With Ocean Protocol’s marketplace technology, data providers can easily publish their data sets and set their own terms and conditions for access, while data consumers can easily discover and access high-quality data sets from a wide range of sources, all in a secure and decentralized environment.

Ocean Protocol’s marketplace technology enables trustless, decentralized transactions between data providers and consumers. By leveraging advanced blockchain-based smart contracts, Ocean Protocol’s marketplace technology eliminates the need for trusted intermediaries and enables direct, peer-to-peer transactions between data providers and consumers, with complete transparency and immutability. This not only enables more efficient and cost-effective data sharing, but also ensures that all parties involved can trust that their data and transactions are secure and tamper-proof.

Fine-Grained Permissions

Source: Fine-Grained Permissions - Ocean Protocol

Ocean Protocol’s Fine-Grained Permissions feature is a powerful tool for enabling secure and efficient data sharing in a wide range of industries and applications. With Fine-Grained Permissions, data providers can easily set granular access controls for their data sets, specifying which users or groups of users are allowed to access specific portions of the data, and under what conditions. This enables more efficient and secure data sharing, while also ensuring that data privacy and security are maintained.

Fine-Grained Permissions has the ability to enable Role-Based Access Control (RBAC), a powerful tool for managing data access and permissions across multiple users and groups. With RBAC, data providers can easily define a set of roles and associated permissions, and assign those roles to specific users or groups, enabling more efficient and granular control over data access and sharing. This can be especially useful in complex, multi-party data-sharing scenarios, where different users or groups may require different levels of access to different portions of the data.

What is the OCEAN Token?

The OCEAN token is the native cryptocurrency of the Ocean Protocol platform. It serves as a medium of exchange on the platform, allowing users to purchase access to data sets and services, and to earn rewards for contributing data and services to the network. The OCEAN token is an ERC-20 token, which means it is built on top of the Ethereum blockchain and is compatible with a wide range of Ethereum-based wallets and exchanges.

The OCEAN token also has several other important functions within the Ocean Protocol ecosystem. For example, the OCEAN token is used to incentivize data providers to contribute their data sets to the platform. Data providers can earn rewards in OCEAN tokens for contributing high-quality data that is in demand by data consumers. These rewards are distributed based on a number of factors, including the quality and relevance of the data, the level of demand from data consumers, and the overall contribution of the data provider to the network.

The OCEAN token is also used to govern the platform, allowing token holders to participate in key decision-making processes and to help shape the future development of the platform. Token holders can participate in on-chain governance processes, including voting on proposals and changes to the platform, and can also earn rewards for participating in governance activities.

Is Ocean Protocol (OCEAN) a Good Investment?

In the long term, Ocean Protocol has the potential to revolutionize the way data is shared and monetized. With the increasing need for secure and privacy-preserving data sharing in various industries, Ocean Protocol’s decentralized platform offers a unique solution that benefits both data providers and consumers. As the adoption of blockchain technology continues to grow, the demand for secure and decentralized data-sharing solutions is expected to increase, which bodes well for the long-term prospects of Ocean Protocol.

The development team behind Ocean Protocol is actively working to improve the platform’s functionality and expand its use cases. With new features such as COMPUTE-TO-DATA and MARKETPLACES, Ocean Protocol is positioning itself as a leading player in the data-sharing industry. As the platform gains more adoption and its ecosystem grows, the value of the OCEAN token may increase, making it an attractive long-term investment option for cryptocurrency enthusiasts.

How to Own OCEAN?

One way to own OCEAN is to go through a centralized crypto exchange. The first step is to create a Gate.io account and complete the KYC process. Once you have added funds to your account, check out the steps to buy OCEAN on the spot or derivatives market.

Take Action on OCEAN

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Author: Gabriel
Translator: Piper
Reviewer(s): Matheus、Hugo
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